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In the present study we investigated the mechanisms
2022-01-10

In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the ability of 5-FU to modify histone acetylation. Our results suggested that 5-FU induces global histone de-acetylation in CRC by promoting the degradation of p300 and CBP, two important homologous HATs catalyzing acetylation at multip
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br Acknowledgement The work was supported by the
2022-01-10

6. Acknowledgement The work was supported by the NSFC through Grant Nos. 11535016 and 11475232. It was also supported by CAS. The authors thank their collaborators for beneficial discussions and enthusiastic supports in the simulations and calculations. Introduction Hypoxia-inducible factors
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Recently anti tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for b
2022-01-10

Recently, anti-tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for both gene silencing and innate-receptor activation were designed; one mechanism of these strategies is activating the intracellular retinoic acid–inducible gene I protein (RIG-I). 5′-Triphosphate RNA (3p-small interfering RNA [siRNA]) is th
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Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases K
2022-01-10

Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e
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We previously evaluated the immuno modulatory efficacy of GS
2022-01-10

We previously evaluated the immuno-modulatory efficacy of GSNO in different EAE models and reported prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of GSNO against the clinical disease of EAE [22], [36]. GSNO inhibited the IL-6-induced STAT3 activation (Tyr705 phosphorylation) by S-nitrosylation of the STAT3
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GPR co localizes with ghrelin in the
2022-01-10

GPR120 co-localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum [17], α-gustducin in the small intestine and type II taste bud cells 18, 19, neuropeptide Y centrally in the arcuate nucleus [20] and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in the colon and circumvallate papillae taste bud cells 6, 21, 22. Interestingly GPR1
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The redox
2022-01-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino 4945 positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal structures of AP
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Although in in vitro analyses GANT
2022-01-07

Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy tetrandrine mg to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced within-gro
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A large body of evidence
2022-01-07

A large body of evidence supports a contribution of the endocannabinoid (eCB) system in the regulation of stress and emotional behavior (Gorzalka and Hill, 2011, Hill and Patel, 2013, Morena et al., 2016). General findings from this work indicate that eCB anandamide signaling is critical for bufferi
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br Materials and methods br
2022-01-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion The development of HCC is a multistep process involving the accumulation of multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations that lead to the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes [20]. Frequent intrahepatic or pulmonary metas
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gli protein Following the discovery of diketo compounds S an
2022-01-07

Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent gli protein based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integrase. Bi
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The presence of the H
2022-01-07

The presence of the H3 receptor in humans was confirmed approximately 25 years ago, and the receptor was successfully cloned in 1999 (Thurmond, 2010). The H3 receptor is unique, as it controls feedback of histamine release, particularly in the central nervous system, where it modulates neurotransmit
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On the other hand imidazolylcyclopropane derivatives and hav
2022-01-07

On the other hand, imidazolylcyclopropane derivatives and having a 2-substituted benzimidazolyl group showed moderate binding affinities for both the HR and HR. Replacement of 4-chlororbenzylamino group of with a benzimidazolyl group () led to increase the affinity for the HR more than 5-fold ( =
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Numerous s
2022-01-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies have identified important roles for HIF-1α in cellular function and dysfunction through its transcriptional activity [4]. A few studies have reported that HIF-1α is translocated to the mitochondria in human and mouse cancer cell line
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We acknowledge some important limitations to
2022-01-07

We acknowledge some important limitations to the study. Given that SEER is a national database of abstracted clinical information, there is selection bias as to which patients underwent RS testing. As clinicians are selecting which patients to test, the RS distributions may not reflect the true dist
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