• br Introduction HH GLI signaling is one of the major

  2022-09-03

  

  Introduction HH-GLI signaling is one of the major pathways involved in both normal and neoplastic development [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been linked to cancer, including medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, basal cell carcinoma and cancers of the lung, stomac

• The findings in this study may represent an

  2022-09-03

  

  The findings in this study may represent an example of a more general phenomenon, namely that the exquisite specificity of the G protein-coupled receptors that mediate the physiological actions of the SR 1555 hydrochloride family hormones in mammals may have arisen relatively late in evolution. In n

• Inhibitors of the G rdos effect

  2022-09-03

  

  Inhibitors of the Gárdos effect include the Ca2+-channel blocker nitrendipine with an IC50 of ∼103nM (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992); its mode of action is likely to be from direct blockage of K+ flux through the Gárdos channel (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992), and the peptidic

• The most ubiquitous serine threonine phosphatases such as

  2022-09-03

  

  The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce

• But some experiments did not support

  2022-09-03

  

  But some experiments did not support the antinociceptive role of GalR2 in peripheral locations beyond the DRG. The partial saphenous nerve ligation and the complete Freund's adjuvant model in the rats demonstrated that close intra-arterial infusion of galanin, but not galanin (2–11), reduced cooling

• Analysis of the i motif structures during

  2022-09-03

  

  Analysis of the i-motif structures during biased unfolding of G-quadruplexes leads to the conclusion that at acidic pH the i-motif is absolutely unaffected by that process. The hydrogen bonds within the i-motif are intact (Fig. 3D) and they only fluctuate around mean values. On the other hand, the i

• br Rationale The present study was motivated to get

  2022-09-03

  

  Rationale The present study was motivated to get further insight into the molecular recognition processes of 2-alkyl(amino)ethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates taking compounds 12–14 as reference structures. We have recently demonstrated that TcFPPS inhibitors 12 and 13 bind to the allylic site of the enzym

• Apocynin br Although earlier studies had reported conflictin

  2022-09-03

  

  Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results regarding the role of Ca2+ in regulating SV endocytosis, more recent data suggest that Ca2+ influx facilitates SV endocytosis in hippocampal neurons, the calyx of Held, and in inner hair Apocynin (Dittman and Ryan, 2009, Hosoi et al., 2009

• Our results further indicate that low expression of p

  2022-09-03

  

  Our results further indicate that low expression of p300/CBP in CRC is directly associated with poor clinical therapeutic outcome of 5-FU treatment, potentially providing a new set of biomarkers to predict chemo-sensitivity. Although the ability of low expression of p300/CBP to predict poor prognosi

• br Heme and the HO system Heme

  2022-09-02

  

  Heme and the HO system Heme, a complex of iron and protoporphyrin IX, has versatile functions, which are critical for the survival of all aerobic organisms including mammalians and bacteria [9]. The central iron in heme facilitates six ligand binding sites [10], four of which are occupied by nitr

• The central region of Azalanstat can

  2022-09-02

  

  The central region of Azalanstat can be substituted with connecting alkyl chains of different nature and length. Interesting results were given by compounds with a four or five Go 6983 receptor chain, incorporating heteroatoms, such as oxygen (Fig. 2, compound 4) or sulfur, and different functional

• The selection of mutations in vivo with antivirals is a

  2022-09-02

  

  The selection of mutations in vivo with antivirals is a complex process involving, among other things, the frequency of a given mutation prior to treatment, the effect of that mutation on viral protein function, and the interplay of a given mutation pattern with host immune mechanisms. Investigation

• br Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains

  2022-09-02

  

  Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in

• br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC maintains vascul

  2022-09-02

  

  Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.

• tsa inhibitor Concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying

  2022-09-02

  

  Concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation of the GSTP1-1 gene expression we and others have characterized structural and functional properties of the human GSTP1-1 promoter. GSTP1-1 gene promoter activity is driven by a TATA-box [16] as well as Spl [16], [17], AP-1 [1

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