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br Perspectives br Acknowledgments This
2024-12-19
Perspectives Acknowledgments This investigation was supported by a Research Grant 2010/01385-5 from FAPESP (Sao Paulo Research Foundation, Brazil). P.F.S. was recipient of a CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, Brazil) productivity grant. R.F.A. was recipient of
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The excellent potencies selectivities and
2024-12-18
The excellent potencies, selectivities and improved PK associated with the piperazine class triggered more extensive off-target screenings of the highlighted compounds. A screen of more than 100 enzymes, receptors, and ion channels resulted in activity at the norepinephrine transporter (NET). This
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To investigate the potential link between G
2024-12-18
To investigate the potential link between Gβγ and MT assembly in vivo, cultured NIH3T3 and PC12 cells were used. The role of Gβγ in MT assembly was demonstrated using nocodazole, a MT depolymerizing drug [14]. We found that Gβγ was preferentially bound to MTs in NIH3T3 and PC12 cells and treatment w
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br Conclusion In this brief Letter we report an easy
2024-12-18
Conclusion In this brief Letter, we report an easy method for the preparation of the antileukemic natural product 1. Using a biomimetic strategy,1, 8 in which the aromatic residues are attached to a lysine moiety prior to the reduction of the central carboxylate group, a step-economical synthesis
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In young animals the HT
2024-12-18
In young animals, the 5-HT2A angiotensin ii receptor blockers antagonist ketanserin, at relatively low concentrations, shifted 5-HT concentration-response curves rightward, suggesting a role for 5-HT2A receptors in mediating 5-HT-induced contractions of the ureter. The slopes of the ketanserin Schi
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br Diabetes and obesity fit or
2024-12-18
Diabetes and obesity: fit or fat; sugar or not: the autophagic verdict Type 2 diabetes and obesity are among the most emerging health problems worldwide. The factors that are responsible for the establishment of diabetes include decreased AZD4547 production, rise in adiposity, and an increase in
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Although the earlier studies focused on the
2024-12-17
Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capacity of tocopherols, ascorbic LY500307 and carotenoids, then it was noticed that phenolic compounds were more powerful than others (Rice-Evans, Miller, & Paganga, 1996). Phenolic compounds, the most numerous and ubiquitous groups of plant
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β(1,3)-d-glucan synthase br Prostate cancer and resistance t
2024-12-17
Prostate cancer and resistance to AR targeting treatment The AR plays a pivotal role in the development, differentiation, homeostasis and secretory function of the normal prostate (Wilson, 2011). The AR is also a key player in many phases of prostate carcinogenesis (Huggins et al., 1941, Scher an
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The number of times an animal reared was
2024-12-17
The number of times an animal reared was the only emotional behavior that was significantly higher in the young mice than in the middle-aged group. This may be explained by diminished curiosity or augmented ambulation with aging (Lalonde and Strazielle, 2008). A recent study showed that middle-aged
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imidazole synthesis br Adenosine receptors and the adaptive
2024-12-17
Adenosine receptors and the adaptive immunity T lymphocytes are responsible for the cell-mediated immune response [95]. These cells can be stimulated by the presentation of antigenic moieties by APCs, such as dendritic cells or macrophages [96]. The presentation of antigenic molecules on the APC
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We further analyzed selected hit compounds
2024-12-17
We further analyzed selected hit compounds for their ability to inhibit human AdK in intact cells. Human 1321N1 astrocytoma (+)-Catechin hydrate synthesis were utilized which were found to express AdK. The whole cell assay was performed using a 96-well format. The standard AdK inhibitor 5-iodotuber
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The use of a single
2024-12-17
The use of a single well-identified molecule to induce AChR clusters formation can simplify complicated cell manipulation procedures and may provide a more efficient means of developing biological substitutes for functional muscle tissue restoration in vivo. Pharmacological approaches dealing with b
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The inhibition of the exacerbated
2024-12-17
The inhibition of the exacerbated inflammatory response that follows injury may be an alternative approach to induce a more efficient repair [17,83]. In line with that, 5-LO is one of the most consolidated targets for dampening inflammation, mainly through the therapeutic effects of 5-LO inhibitors
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br Autophagy in the central nervous system The
2024-12-17
Autophagy in the central nervous system The autophagic process appears to be very important for the cells of the central nervous system, as it allows to maintain the functional integrity of the nervous tissue. Indeed macroautophagy is involved in the regulation of homeostasis of the CNS, playing
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Lower LDL C mediated by variants in the
2024-12-16
Lower LDL-C mediated by variants in the ACL gene is causally associated with the risk of cardiovascular events. Because, genetic variants that mimic the effect of an ACL inhibitor have the same effect on the risk of cardiovascular events per unit change in LDL-C as variants that mimic the effect of
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