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The incremental reduction albeit not statistically
2025-02-28
The incremental reduction, albeit not statistically significant, in collagen I with LCZ696 compared to perindopril treated animals, may therefore be related to a more compliant ventricle in LCZ696-treated animals. This is not so surprising given the incremental anti-fibrotic effect of the active met
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Negative regulation of AR expression by NF B was also
2025-02-28
Negative regulation of AR expression by NFκB was also correlated with the ‘age-dependent desensitisation’ of androgen action in the rat liver (Supakar et al., 1995). In this case the binding site was mapped upstream of the gene to sequences −555 to −565 bp, that binds heterodimers of p65 and p50, as
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Endophilin
2025-02-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion Endophilin A1 is a membrane-binding protein that is mainly distributed in the central nervous system (Giachino et al., 1997), localizes in the dendritic shafts and spines of mature neurons (Yang et al., 2015), and relates to the function and morpholo
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ERAP has been crystallized in two different conformations wh
2025-02-28
ERAP1 has been crystallized in two different conformations, wherein the C-terminal domain IV is either closely interacting with domains I/II and enclosing the active site (termed ‘closed’), or is rotated away in a hinge motion which exposes the active site (‘open’). This large motion correlates with
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported
2025-02-27
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant (SDG) to A. Elmarakby and 1R01EY023315-01 award to M. Al-Shabrawey. Introduction Inflammatory response is the result of a complex interaction between immune 740 Y-P and several s
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In the presence of detrimental
2025-02-27
In the presence of detrimental conditions, such as inflammation, hypoxia, ischemia trauma or neoplastic milieu, the extracellular levels of adenosine increase massively, reaching micromolar range [51,52]. In these pathological contexts, adenosine accumulation stems from increased extracellular depho
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We also investigated the transmittance of actin polymerized
2025-02-27
We also investigated the transmittance of actin polymerized with and without ABP. The presence of actin in the solution results in an increment in turbidity as other proteins provided ampk pathway features [21], [32]. While G-actin showed a transmittance peak positioned at 241 nm, F-actin exhibited
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The results show that a tonic action
2025-02-27
The results show that a tonic action of ACh on respiration is lacking. However, it is clear that muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms can modulate both eupneic breathing and the cough reflex. When these mechanisms are brought into action is obscure and only tentative proposals can be advanced. ACh in t
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Very recently Niessen et al have described
2025-02-27
Very recently, Niessen et al. have described the resensitizing effect of MB327 on nAChR performing solid-supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiological experiments (Niessen et al., 2016) using plasma membrane preparations obtained from Torpedo californica. These findings validated and underline
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It is already established in the
2025-02-27
It is already established in the literature that products synthesized by 5-LO, such as lipoxin A4, can activate PPARγ in a setting of experimental stroke [43]. Interestingly, experiments using 5-LO knockout mice in an endotoxemia model to mimic septic conditions, demonstrated reduced multiple organ
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br Materials and methods All animal experiments
2025-02-27
Materials and methods All animal experiments were performed using the recommendations of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Research Council, 2011) and approved by the University of Colorado—Denver Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Adult male Sprague—Dawley
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We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit
2025-02-27
We found that several anticancer drugs inhibit 5-HT3 CMK current in vitro. Several studies have suggested that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists have anti-mitogenic and apoptotic effects on colorectal and breast cancer cell lines (Ataee et al., 2010, Hejazi et al., 2015). Irinotecan is used frequently to
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Protozoal infection treatment br The role of cytochrome b
2025-02-27
The role of cytochrome b5 with cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase Conclusion Acknowledgments LLM and RJR wish to thank the Australian Research Council and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia for funding. The problem One area of modern medicine that con
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FH1 br Conflict of interest br Introduction
2025-02-27
Conflict of interest Introduction Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, and ranks as the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 22,280 new ovarian cancer cases and 14,240 deaths will occur in the United States in
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From an historical perspective ligands for GPCRs adrenaline
2025-02-27
From an historical perspective, ligands for GPCRs (adrenaline, serotonin, RF 9 or morphine, to name a few) have been identified before their receptor counterparts, at a time when the concept of receptor itself was controversial [15]. Although many cognate receptors for endogenous ligands were rapid