• br Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are a heterogeneous famil

  2024-10-31

  

  Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a heterogeneous family of enzymes that catalyze the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). By oxidizing free PUFAs, they were shown to contribute to the generation of various bioactive lipid mediators. However, LOX-mediated oxidation of PUFAs es

• The current guidelines are designed to optimize the detectio

  2024-10-30

  

  The current guidelines are designed to optimize the detection of IHC+FISH+ cases, most of which (but not all encountered in our study) being classically good responders to crizotinib therapy (resistance mechanisms to crizotinib therapy were not investigated in our study). In addition to the current

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction The Piezo proteins P

  2024-10-30

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction The Piezo proteins, Piezo1/FAM38A and Piezo2/FAM38B, are multi-pass transmembrane proteins that have been identified as mechanically-activated (MA) homomultimeric, pore-forming ion channels [1,2]. Piezo1 is broadly expressed with its highest expression in blad

• Further examination of these vmat IR

  2024-10-30

  

  Further examination of these vmat-IR cells shows that they are also positive for vimentin (vim-IR) (Fig. 3A). However, within any one cell there may be a region of weaker vmat-IR, suggesting sub-cellular localization. As also shown in Fig. 3B and C not all vim-IR cells are vmat-IR suggesting that th

• Thus one possible target for CRPC treatment is the enzyme

  2024-10-29

  

  Thus one possible target for CRPC treatment is the enzyme 17,20-lyase, which plays a crucial role in androgen biosynthesis. This is because inhibition of 17,20-lyase would be expected to decrease serum androgen levels secreted not only by the testes but also by the adrenal glands.7, 8, 9 In recent

• Fig summarizes the oxidative metabolism of arachidonic acid

  2024-10-29

  

  Fig. 1 summarizes the oxidative metabolism of arachidonic Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate by lipoxygenases cyclooxygenases and cytochrome P450. Lipoxygenases in humans are expressed in a tissue-specific fashion: 5-LOX is mainly expressed in leukocytes, 12-LOX in platelets, and 15-LOX-1 in reti

• br Asthma The chronic airway

  2024-10-29

  

  Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease quinpirole is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed and are assoc

• br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion XHP

  2024-10-29

  

  Materials and Methods Results Discussion XHP is a traditional Chinese anti-cancer medicine that is widely used for the treatment and adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. XHP has been shown to induce apoptosis in various breast cancer SMI-4a in vitro, including Hs578T, MCF-7, and MDA-MB231

• Based on structure activity relationship of several SARM

  2024-10-29

  

  Based on structure activity relationship of several SARM templates, Ligand Pharmaceuticals chose LGD2226 as their first clinical candidate (Miner et al., 2007). Although LGD2226 demonstrated myo- and osteo-anabolic activity and maintenance of sexual function in various preclinical models, the develo

• br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction

  2024-10-28

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction Human saliva contains many detoxifying and antioxidant melatonin receptor agonist like glutathione S-transferase, catalase, peroxidase, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), etc. [1]. Human salivary ALDH (hsALDH) protects individuals from toxic aldehydes c

• br AHR expression in cancer Perhaps the earliest indicator t

  2024-10-28

  

  AHR expression in cancer Perhaps the earliest indicator that the AHR might play an ongoing role in tumorigenesis, independent of its role in generating mutations, was the demonstration that non-genotoxic 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo(p)dioxin (TCDD) is a carcinogen in animals and humans [7]. Althoug

• br Adiponectin receptors in colorectal cancer development

  2024-10-28

  

  Adiponectin receptors in colorectal cancer development APN receptors expressed in CRC tissue may mediate its effects on cell expansion and cell death (Byeon et al., 2010). It was observed that the expression of AdipoR1 and 2 is higher in CRC tissue than in counterpart healthy tissues (Williams et

• AdipoRon is an orally active

  2024-10-28

  

  AdipoRon is an orally active, synthetic small molecule that activates adiponectin receptor (AdipoR). It mimics the antidiabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively (Fig. 2) [62]. AdipoR activation has r

• Finally one can ask whether these

  2024-10-28

  

  Finally, one can ask whether these results throw any light on the nature of the target in SNMG patients. Interestingly, the results of the in vitro incubations suggested that SNMG sera might increase AChR expression to a small extent, raising the possibility that SNMG patients, who have thymic chang

• The difficulty of characterizing nAChRs in the

  2024-10-28

  

  The difficulty of characterizing nAChRs in the central nervous system is also exemplified by early observations that nicotine caused no detectable effect when applied on a brain slice and it is only with the focal and high time resolution of more recent experiments that the effects of nicotinic neur

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