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br Acknowledgments This study is a
2024-02-19
Acknowledgments This study is a part of a MSc thesis and supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (grant number: 2011.02.0122.007). Introduction Apelin receptor (putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1, APJ) belongs to the G-p
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To further address the mechanism
2024-02-19
To further address the mechanism of Didox’s suppressive effects on mast cell activation, FceRI receptor Adaptaquin and downstream transcription factor induction were assessed. We found that Didox had no effect on FceRI surface expression, and thus concluded that Didox effects must be occurring down
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HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post translational mo
2024-02-19
HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications which influence both their mode of binding to Pregnenolone Carbonitrile and their functional activity. Like the other HMG protein families, HMGNs are substrates for many of the same enzymes that modify histone proteins (review
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BAMB-4 HMGA proteins have also been linked to localized chan
2024-02-19
HMGA proteins have also been linked to localized changes in chromatin/nucleosome structure and alterations of cellular phenotype during induction of gene transcription in activated T lymphocytes. An adaptive immune response is initiated when naïve resting T lymphocytes encounter their corresponding
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In Pham et al employed the
2024-02-19
In 2014, Pham et al. [22] employed the microsphere-based technology to create a Luminex probe-based assay for the rapid identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms that are known to confer resistance to one or more echinocandins in C. glabrata. The targets for the FKS probes were generated usi
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The advantage of active immunotherapy is long term
2024-02-18
The advantage of active immunotherapy is long-term antibody production from short-term drug administration at limited cost. Conversely, immune response may be inconsistent or lacking, especially in older individuals, and adverse reactions—if immunologically based—may also be long-lasting. Initial ex
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2024-02-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion The transcriptional activity of PGC-1α is regulated by a number of stimuli, exemplifying the range of settings in which mitochondrial biogenesis is induced. The mechanisms governing this regulation have been extensively studied and have been determin
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Pathogen infected macrophages release exosomes associating w
2024-02-18
Pathogen-infected nitric oxide synthase inhibitor release exosomes associating with pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as LPS and lipoprotein derived from microorganisms [29,30]. Exosomes released by bacterially infected, but not uninfected, macrophages stimulate macrophages to rele
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br Discussion The present understanding
2024-02-18
Discussion The present understanding is that patients suffering from AD are at a higher risk for epilepsy than individuals without AD [[1], [2]]. The clinical diagnostic accuracy of AD has improved significantly during the last decades. However, most of the epidemiological studies on these two of
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Adiponectin also works on AdipoR inducing extracellular
2024-02-18
Adiponectin also works on AdipoR1, inducing extracellular Ca2+ influx necessary for activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK)β, AMPK (Fig. 1). This step is then followed by activation of SirT1 and increased expression and decreased acetylation of PPARγ coactivator (PGC)-1
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One study has demonstrated that PUFA
2024-02-18
One study has demonstrated that ω-3 PUFA reduced both cholesterol and caveolin-1 (a marker of raft), thereby displacing raft-associated signaling molecules from lipid raft [36]. Additionally, DHA treatment decreased the amount of lipid raft in the cell surface and displaced several lipid raft-associ
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Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic substance released fro
2024-02-18
Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic substance released from most cells, including neurons and glias. Endogenous adenosine acts at four principal G-protein-associated receptor subtypes: A1, A2a, A2b and A3 (Ralevic and Burnstock, 1998). The stimulation of adenosine receptors by extracellular adenos
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br Results br Discussion Utilizing
2024-02-18
Results Discussion Utilizing a proteomic approach, we identified HSP90β as a protein that becomes associated with surface AChR in agrin-stimulated muscle cells. We demonstrate that HSP90β does not interact with the AChR directly; instead, via direct interaction with rapsyn, HSP90β becomes asso
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Introduction Mammalian cells express the seven
2024-02-18
Introduction Mammalian Gambogic Acid express the seven STAT family members STAT1, −2, −3, −4, −5A, −5B, and −6 [1], [2]. All STATs exert physiologically important roles as homo- and heterodimers [2], [3], [4]. Cytokines and growth factors activate STATs through the activation of kinases that phosp
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NLX a k a F or befiradol exhibits
2024-02-18
NLX-112 (a.k.a. F13640 or befiradol), exhibits nanomolar affinity at 5-HT1A receptors, and, in FTI 277 HCl to the 5-HT1A receptor agonists listed above, it presents exceptional selectivity and high efficacy at these receptors (Colpaert et al., 2002, Newman-Tancredi et al., 2017). Additionally, it h
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